Saturday, 18 June 2011

IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE




CHILDHOOD IMMUNISATION RECORD

This is the immunization schedule recommended by the Indian academy of paediatrics.
The schedule may be modified by your doctor.
Additional vaccines may be given under special circumstances.
Vaccines are usually safe. The benefits of vaccination out weigh any risk associated with the immunization.
All vaccines though properly given may not give full protection from the disease.
Immunisation Schedule

Birth
BCG
Oral Polio Vaccine – 1st dose
Hepatitis B Vaccine – 1st dose
6 Weeks
DPT – 1st dose
Oral Polio Vaccine – 2nd dose  
Hepatitis B Vaccine – 2nd dose
10 Weeks
DPT – 2nd dose
Oral Polio Vaccine – 3rd dose  
14 Weeks
DPT- 3rd dose
Oral Polio Vaccine – 4th dose  
Oral Polio Vaccine – 5th dose   
6-9 Months
Hepatitis B Vaccine – 3rd dose 
9 Months
Measles Vaccine
15-18 Months
MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)         
18-24 Months
DPT – 1st booster dose
Oral Polio Vaccine – 6th dose  
5 Years
DPT – 2nd booster dose
Oral Polio Vaccine – 7th dose
10 Years
TT (Tetanus) – 3rd booster dose
Hepatitis B Vaccine booster dose
15-16 Years
TT (Tetanus) – 4th booster dose
OPTIONAL VACCINES

Typhoid and Heamophilus Influenza type b vaccines are optional.

Vaccines that should be refrigerated, but not frozen (stored at 2-8 C)
  • BCG
  • Cholera
  • Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus (separate or in combination)
  • Haemophilus influenzae type
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Inactivated poliomyelitis
  • Influenza virus
  • Japanese encephalitis virus
  • Measles, mumps, rubella (separate or in combination)
  • Meningococcal
  • Plague
  • Pneumococcal, polyvalent
  • Rabies
  • Typhoid
Vaccines that should be frozen (stored at -15 C)
  • Oral poliomyelitis
  • Varicella (store diluent at room temperature or refrigerate)
  • Yellow fever
Stability of unreconstituted vaccines at room temperature
  • BCG: 6-8 hrs
  • DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus): 72 hrs
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b: 24 hrs
  • Hepatitis A: 7 days
  • Hepatitis B: 48 hrs
  • Inactivated poliomyelitis: 4 days
  • Influenza virus: 7 days
  • Measles: 24 hrs
  • MMR (measles, mumps, rubella): 7 days
  • Pneumococcal, polyvalent: 30 days
  • Rabies: 7 days
  • Tetanus toxoid: indefinite
  • Yellow fever: 4 days
                                           

No comments:

Post a Comment